Syntax 2:

Week 9 in-class exercises-  

Phrasal categories + constituency tests

Identify the phrasal categories of the underlined parts of the following sentences (Subject/NP, Predicate/VP, PP).

Determine whether the underlined parts are constituents.

  1. Steve ate a tasty carrot
  2. Steve ate a tasty carrot
  3. Steve ate a tasty carrot
  4. The scary snowman chased Olaf
  5. The scary snowman chased Olaf
  6. The scary snowman chased Olaf

 Identify the complementizer and complementizer phrase in the following sentences –

  1. They say that you can’t buy happiness.
  2. I don’t know whether I should stay or go.
  3. He asked if you liked the movie.

 Draw tree diagrams for the following sentences-

  1. The dog ran
  2. Steve bought a car
  3. Shelly laughed at the clown
  4. The child dropped his cookie on the ground
  5. The cat slept.
  6. A boy bought a mask.
  7. Trucks go over the bridge.