Demonstrate understanding of the significance and influence of the contexts in which literary texts are written and received.

You’re looking at the examples that show Level 4 and Level 5 work. The way that exemplars work is that you read the example student essay, and then the examiner commentaries. The examiner commentaries tell you the strengths and weaknesses of that essay and the mark that it was awarded. So detailed analysis is something to keep working really hard on.
Articulate informed, personal and creative responses to literary texts, using associated concepts and terminology, and coherent, accurate written expression.
AO2 Analyze ways in which meanings are shaped in literary texts.
AO3 Demonstrate understanding of the significance and influence of the contexts in which literary texts are written and received.
AO4 Explore connections across literary texts 14.
AO5 Explore literary texts informed by different interpretations.
It needs to be critical something that would get top marks for an A level piece and to be a knock out for uni.

be a creative and inventive as you want but please just make it good, and refer to the A level marking scheme constantly.

What do you consider as the key points when designing and conducting experimental  research?

Quantitative Research.

This module introduces the general process of participants and sample selection, instrumentation, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and results reporting in quantitative research. We will review the specific procedures for designing quantitative research (including both survey and experimental methods) by using the given checklists.

Upon completion of this module, you will be able to:

  1. Define survey research and experiment research
    2. Design survey research and experiment research plans by using the checklist
    3. Explain the research process and requirements in quantitative research
    4. Identify the threats to internal validity and external validity.

To achieve these objectives: read [Chapter 8 of the textbook]review/watch [Module 5 Resources]; and complete the [Discussion Forum].

  1. Johnson, K. R., Park, S., & Bartlett, K. (2018). Perceptions of customer service orientation, training, and employee engagement in Jamaica’s hospitality sector. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(3/4), 191-209. https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/EJTD-11-2017-0094
  2. Joo, Y. J., Park, S., & Lim, E. (2018). Factors influencing pre-service teachers’ intention to use technology: TPACK, teacher self-efficacy, and technology acceptance model. Educational Technology & Society, 21(3), 48–59. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26458506.pdf
  3. Park, S., Kang, H., & Kim, E. (2018). The role of supervisor support on employees’ training and job performance: An empirical study. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(1/2), 57-74. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-06-2017-0054
  4. Park, S., & Kim, E. (2018). Fostering organizational learning through leadership and knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 22(6), 1408-1423. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-10-2017-0467

 

Provide your responses per each question.

  1. Select one quantitative research in [Readings] and provide your comments on population and sample, instruments, variables, and descriptive analysis. You can select other articles if you do not want to use [Readings].
  2. What do you consider as the key points when designing and conducting experimental  research?

 

 

Explain about the literary approach and specify what criteria you plan to use to analyze, evaluate, and interpret the text.

English 126: Research Paper

For this assignment you must research and write an original paper on a topic which relates to some area within the broad category of “The Humanities.”  Specific disciplines can include aspects of music, art, religion, language, philosophy, dance, photography, etc. in addition to the aspects of literature which make up the bulk of our classroom study and discussion.  You must receive a passing grade on this assignment to pass the class.

Essentially, your approach should be that of a critic.  Your paper should have the underlying purpose of providing some analysis, interpretation, and/or evaluation of the particular area you choose to research.  In other words, you should not merely report trends, standards, principles, perspectives, etc. which are or have been at the cutting edge of your topic.  Your discussion should add to the current discussion.

In your paper you need to base your criticism from the perspective of one or more of the schools of literary theories discussed in class handouts or our text, Literature: A Portable Anthology, edited by Janet E. Gardner, et al.  In your paper you need to provide some background or explanation of the particular criteria used by the theoretical school.  Then the bulk of your paper should be a discussion of how you see those criteria applied to the text to produce meaning, value, insight, etc.  (You may wish to explain how the criteria reveal the lack of these as well.)  For example, you could use principles of historical criticism to analyze how Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll can be understood as an allegory of the historical political situation in England at that time, or you could use formalist (New) criticism or Mythological Criticism to examine the character of Luke Skywalker in The Last Jedi as a classic messianic hero who struggles with his own humanity.

Many texts offer commentary on social issues which may be contemporary and current both to the time of the text creation as well as our contemporary social situations.  However, the focus of your discussion should be on the text itself rather than the social, political, and/or cultural issues addressed in the text.  In other words, if the text deals with such issues as PTSD, rape culture, economic inequality, psychopathic disorders, family values, etc., the focus of your analysis should be on the actual text and its expression of such social concerns (positive or negative) rather than an investigation into the actual issue.  Thus, reliance on media reports and social behavior studies should be include at most to provide background information.  For example, a literary analysis on the TV series Breaking Bad should not stray into social issues related to the social ramifications of drug use in the USA.  Instead, it should focus on the actual content of the TV series as the “text” being analyzed.  Contemporary issues of illegal drug use should be limited to historical context only.

A paper which merely reports information gathered from a combination of different sources will receive a grade no higher than a “C.”  To receive a grade higher than a “C,” you must provide evidence of original thought and critical thinking.  This means you must explain some application, source, motivation, relative strengths or weaknesses, etc. of the material you are presenting.  Help your audience understand why the content is valuable to them.

We can use the field of literature as a model for any topic you choose.  In the field of literature, potential topics are in our textbook in the introduction and at the beginning of each genre selection.  Within the realm of literature, you may choose a literary style, particular schools of thought, a specific writer, writers of a common era, particular aspects which are treated similarly or differently, common themes, etc.  If you wish to focus on a single writer, you may use any writer whose work you feel has been recognized as making a significant contribution in the humanities field.  If you wish to focus on a single writer, make sure your paper is an analysis of the writer’s work and not just of his or her life.  A biographical research report would be done in a history class.

In your paper you must cite at least four credible sources other than our course texts (you are not required to use any course materials).  One of these outside sources must be related to one or more of the schools of literary theory (even if it is only a portion of a particular text).  Please be wise and responsible in your choice of sources.  You must include a primary source as the central focus of your paper.  For example, if you wish to provide a critical analysis of the symbols used in Grant Woods’ painting American Gothic, you would need use a copy of the painting itself as one of the sources (and insert a copy into the paper) rather than just researching what other people have said about it (secondary sources). If you thought this was an image of a farmer and his wife, but your research revealed it to be a farmer and his daughter, you would need to cite the source of the information about the woman being the daughter;  then you could provide your own understanding and analysis to expand upon that.   Likewise, if you wish to do a feminist critique of the TV show Brats, you would need to do your own analysis of specific episodes rather than providing a general commentary based only on what other critics have noted.  Again, you could use content from other sources, but the analysis should come from what you personally observe from the episodes.  Dictionaries and encyclopedias provide general understanding of details or meaning, but they should not serve as your major sources.  Also, the Internet is a convenient source of information, but many Internet sources lack credibility.  Sites like the Wikipedia, IMDb (Internet Movie Database), or such information sites may serve for general information or to seek more credible sources (follow up on their sources!).  Typically, such information or content would not need to be cited.  In other words, don’t go to some site listing a series of quotes by famous people.  You should go to the original source to use the “quote” in its context.  Newspapers and magazines like The New York Times, Time, and People also tend to publish “news” which has not been thoroughly researched.  Academic research on contemporary writers or productions of their works should not depend solely on such “news” sources.  However, they can be valuable for gaining an awareness of social comment or general background.   Some such article content is based on in-depth research and analysis, which would be acceptable.  You need to evaluate the validity of your sources.

You can assume your audience is intelligent and familiar with academic standards; thus, your paper should conform to accepted conventions of writing.  The paper should be approximately five to nine pages in length and it should be typed double-spaced.  Please follow the guidelines for academic writing as discussed in class.  Make sure that you use the MLA method to document your research.  Consult The Little Seagull or Gator handbook or a similar textbook for the proper documentation techniques and format.  Be cautious in using online tools to formulate your works cited page, as the format does not always correctly “paste” into the finished paper.

As mentioned previously, quotes or summaries of source material should be limited to essential points you use to support your views.  In your paper, you should focus your discussion on your analysis and understanding.  Your sources should provide evidence to support or stimulate your ideas, but the analysis and evaluation should come from you.  Do not let the sources or quotes do all the talking.  You need to contribute to the discussion.

 

English 126, Research Paper.

 

  1. Introduction: The paper should begin with an introduction that does the following:
  • Provide background about the topic to be discussed.
  • Set the stage for a discussion of some text or group of texts using a particular literary approach (such as feminist criticism, formalist criticism, mythological criticism, etc.)
  • Indicate that a particular theme or message emerges from the text or group of texts when the approach is used.
  • Present a thesis to indicate that you have some “my point” to make about that theme or message expressed in this way.

 

  1. Body Paragraphs. In order to confirm that the text or group of texts does express a particular theme, do the following in the body paragraphs:
  • Explain about the literary approach and specify what criteria you plan to use to analyze, evaluate, and interpret the text. This can include aspects such as
    • Explain the kinds of questions such a critic might ask and what kinds of answers would be praised or condemned by such a critic;
    • Explain the kinds of assumptions such a critic will have in approaching the text;
    • Explain how aspects of truth, beauty, and fairness are presented, balanced; etc.
  • Use examples from the text or texts and view them from the perspective of the criteria identified previously. Explanation should include answers to both questions:
    • What does the example mean?
    • What is significant about that meaning?
  • Cite each example to identify the source it came from, using both in-text citations and a works cited page.
    • Use at least four credible sources not among course materials
    • At least one “primary” source should be included (the actual “text” itself)
    • Reference to course materials is optional in addition to the four outside sources
    • At least one outside source must be used to explain the type of criticism itself.

 

III. Conclusion.  Provide closure to the document.

  • Sum up the content by reviewing the content, repeating the key ideas, and/or restating the thesis point (optional). (R’s “Я” Us)
  • Identify the value of the content as it applies to the lives of contemporary readers; in other words, explain why they should be aware of the information you have discussed.
  1. Analyze, Evaluate, and/or Interpret to offer a conclusion, and/or
  2. Discuss consequences by forecasting, predicting, and/or warning, and/or,
  3. Issue a call to action through advice, suggestion, and/or solution.

 

  1. Source List
  • Provide an MLA style “Works Cited” list of all the sources referenced.
  1. The list should be alphabetized.
  2. The indentation should follow the “reverse” format for the MLA.
  3. The entire page should be double-spaced (no extra space between entries).
  • At least one “primary” source should be included. (In other words, if the topic is a particular film, book, CD, etc, then direct references to the text details should be included.)

Explore the aims, methods and/or impacts of Stephen Brunt’s video essay about the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.

English 100: University Writing
Essay 3
Essay 3 (with an annotated Works Cited list and a first draft) is worth 20 percent of your final grade. It should serve as a vehicle for exploring/responding to/arguing about a text (or as of a text) from the in-class material or course reading pack. The essay, which should approximately 1,500 WORDS in length, will require you to demonstrate your ability 1) to ask compelling questions in order to explore/respond to/argue about a topic, not only at the what- level, but also at the how- and why-levels; 2) to express your findings using clear, concise,grammatically accurate writing; 3) to conduct research and summarise, analyse, synthesize, and evaluate (SASE) ideas from at least THREE sources (primary and secondary); 4) to cite the sources both in-text and in a Works Cited list as outlined by the MLA Documentation guidelines; and 4) to implement the various elements and formatting rules of the research-supported,
academic essay. Note that Wikipedia and other unverifiable online sources won’t be accepted as
a reliable source of information.
Topics;
1 Explore the aims, methods and/or impacts of Stephen Brunt’s video essay about the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
2 Argue for or against the narrator’s assertion that “what mattered was the excuse to wave the flag and sing the anthem and shout it out loud” in Stephen Brunt’s video essay about the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.
3 Explore the relationship(s) between the iconic photographs Tank Man and Falling Man.
4 Explore the function(s) of identity/anonymity in Tank Man and/or Falling Man.
5 Argue for or against Wikileaks’ mission statement and/or methodology.
6 Argue for or against TIME magazine’s naming of Wildleaks founder Julian Assange as runner-up for Person of the Year in 2010.
Explore the role of violence in Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell.
8 Respond critically (SASE) to the narrator’s assertion that imperialism is an “evil thing” in Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell.
9 Respond critically (SASE) to the central message in Unchopping a Tree by W.S. Merwin.
10 Explore the aims, methods and/or impacts of tone in Unchopping a Tree by W.S. Merwin.
11 Explore the evolution/devolution of the protagonist in Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff.
12 Respond critically (SASE) to the central message in Bullet in the Brain by Tobias Wolff.
13 Argue for or against the narrator’s argument in Why Study/Teach English? by Brian Bauld.
14 Argue for or against the narrator’s assertion that “[l]iterature gives us the chance to awaken the humanity in us” in Why Study/Teach English? by Brian Bauld.
15 Respond critically (SASE) to the narrator’s argument in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift.
16 Present your own “modest proposal” outlining a solution to a current societal problem using
A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift as an argumentative model. Note that due to the nature
of this topic, you may choose not to refer directly to A Modest Proposal in your essay (in
which case the connection will be implied in the structure).

What have you done well? On a 6 point scale, what grade do you think you have earned? Why?

Module 2 Chapter 2 Send-in: DRAFT 1 – Critical Discussion of a Short Story
Introduction
For this assignment you will write a critical essay about a short story. You will submit a
first draft, receive feedback from your teacher and then submit a final copy. You have a
choice of three topics, each based on a different short story. Read each topic carefully
before you decide which one to complete. Your essay should consist of 5 fully
developed paragraphs.
Assignment
Choose one of the following topics and write a multi-paragraph (5
paragraphs) essay. The mark for your answer will be based on the appropriateness of
the example(s) you use as well as the adequacy of your explanation and the quality of
your written expression.
Note that the marking criteria include both content and writing skill.
Instructions
Option A
Read Tillie Olsen’s story, “I Stand Here Ironing” (English 12 Readings Booklet, page
101). Write a multi-paragraph essay of about 500 words in which you discuss how the
setting and atmosphere contribute to the theme. As part of your organization and
planning, you will need to make notes on details of setting, atmosphere, and theme. As you
jot down the significant details, you should begin to make connections between the
three. Use specific examples in your essay. Select and arrange your material as thoroughly
as possible. This pre-writing process is the most important part of your writing.
Option B
Read “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas” by Ursula K. Le Guin (English 12
Readings Booklet, page 108). Write a multi-paragraph essay of about 500 words in
which you discuss how examples of internal and external conflict in the story help
construct the theme. Jot down the significant details in the description of Omelas and begin
to make connections between the circumstances described and the choice made by the
citizens named in the title. You will be called on to use specific details and examples in your
essay. Select and arrange your material as thoroughly as possible. This pre-writing process is
the most important part of your writing.
Option C
Read “Everyday Use” by Alice Walker (English 12 Readings Booklet, page 114). In a
multi-paragraph essay of about 500 words, identify and discuss the significance of the
symbols in the story, particularly as they relate to the story’s title. In your organization and
planning for this option, you will need to identify the main symbols in the story. You should
then consider the title of the story and its relationship to the symbols; you will need to make
direct links between the two. Pay attention as well to the irony.you see in the story as
well. Use specific details and examples in your essay. Select and arrange your material as
thoroughly as possible. This pre-writing process is the most important part of your writing.
STOP! Make a PLAN for your essay
It is a good idea to follow the writing process to ensure a strong draft. You may want to:
1. compose a thesis statement
2. brainstorm some topics for the body of the essay to support the thesis
3. select some quotations to support the points in your body paragraphs
INTRODUCTION OF ESSAY
• Begin your essay with a hook: this can be a provocative question, an insightful quote, or a
powerful insight
• In the main part of the introduction, you should hint at what the body paragraph topics
will be about. Your introduction should end with your thesis: the thing that the essay will
prove (a statement of opinion, but stated without saying “I think” or “It is my opinion that”)
BODY OF ESSAY
• Each body paragraph should have a strong controlling idea. Aim to have 3-5 strong, well
developed body paragraphs.
• In the body paragraphs, remember to begin with a topic sentence and do not wander
away from that topic in the paragraph. The topic sentence “controls” the paragraph. In
the middle of the body paragraphs think: PEE. Make a POINT; offer an EXAMPLE to
support the point; and EXPLAIN the example and how it supports the point. Try use PEE
two or three times in each body paragraph.
• Remember the “U” in CUE means unity. Make sure there is unity in your body
paragraphs. If your thesis states that “Excess is a sign of weakness”, discussing overeating,
our over-reliance on cars, and the excessively wealthy in your body paragraphs
would probably NOT create unity because the topics have little in common.
CONCLUSION OF ESSAY
• Your conclusion is essentially the reverse of your introduction: begin by restating your
thesis; review the three body arguments; end with a clever clincher statement, or quote
(but probably best not to use a question here).
If you follow this simple plan, you will be successful and the reader will get your point.
Make sure that you also include a self-reflection on your essay:
based on the instructions, the example literary essay above, and the
criteria, identify the quality elements in your essay. What have you
done well? On a 6 point scale, what grade do you think you have
earned? Why? See the rubric below for self-reflection comments.
Marks: 36
This rubric will be used to mark your assignment:
6
Content – Essay content is thoughtful, imaginative and engaging;
alternatively, content shows evidence of insight in terms of
presentation of information or quality of analysis. The topic is
appropriately limited, and supporting arguments, evidence and
descriptions strongly support the thesis statement or topic sentence.
The writing clearly demonstrates understanding of the purpose of the
literary essay; discussion is limited to analysis of the text.
Language – Vocabulary is sophisticated; language is varied and lively.
Rhetorical and language devices are used effectively to engage the
reader and enhance meaning.
Mechanics – Spelling, grammar and punctuation are correct and
appropriate; usage is sophisticated. Structure is thoughtfully crafted to
achieve a desired effect. The writing is virtually error free.
Style – Use of transitions is effective and enhances the flow of the
writing. Style is manipulated effectively to suit the purpose of and
enhance meaning in each paragraph and the essay as a whole.
5
Content – Essay content is interesting. The topic is appropriately
limited, and supporting arguments, evidence and descriptions support
the thesis statement or topic sentence. The writing demonstrates
Proficient
75% or
more
understanding of the purpose of the literary essay; discussion is limited
to analysis of the text.
Language – Vocabulary is competently handled; language is effective.
Language devices may be used to engage the reader and enhance
meaning.
Mechanics – Spelling, grammar, punctuation and usage are correct
and appropriate. Structure strongly supports the writer’s purpose. The
writing contains few errors.
Style – Use of transitions is effective and enhances the flow of the
writing. Style is appropriately varied to suit the purpose of each
paragraph and the essay as a whole.
4
Competent
60% or
more
Content – Essay content is predictable, literal or superficial. Topic may
be too general to be dealt with effectively in the essay. Supporting
arguments, evidence and descriptions may appear as lists or may not
all be supportive of the thesis statement or topic sentence. The writing
demonstrates a basic understanding of the purpose of the literary
essay; there may be some reference beyond the text.
Language – Vocabulary is predictable; language use is mechanical and
lacks variety. There is little or no use of language devices.
Mechanics – Spelling, grammar, usage and punctuation are generally
correct and appropriate. Structure is predictable and relatively
mechanical. The writing contains some errors.
Style – Some transitions are used to connect sentences. Style may be
varied to suit the purpose of each different paragraph and the essay as
a whole.
3
Barely
adequate
40% or
more
Content – Essay content is simplistic or underdeveloped. Thesis may
be too general to be dealt with in an essay or too specific to generate a
full essay. There may be a restatement of topic or repetition rather than
development. The writing may demonstrate lack of understanding of
the writing process or the purpose of the literary essay; the subject
matter includes personal or unrelated information beyond the text.
Language – Vocabulary is basic, repetitive, or may be inappropriately
used. Use of language devices is non-existent.
Mechanics – Spelling, grammar, usage and/or punctuation may be
flawed. Structure is often in the form of a list; sentences are generally
not linked by transitions. Errors begin to impede meaning.
Style – Minimal use of transitions. Style is not clearly presented.
1-2
Inadequate
15% or
more
A submission that does not include all required parts of the assignment
will receive a mark of 1 or 2.
Content – Essay content lacks coherence and unity. Content may be
inappropriate for the audience or the purpose of the essay. The thesis
may be too general to be dealt with in an essay or too specific to
generate a full essay. Content is disconnected from thesis statement or
topic sentence.
Language – Vocabulary is very basic, excessively colloquial or
inappropriate to the audience. Language conventions are misused.
Mechanics – Writing is riddled with spelling, grammar, usage and/or
punctuation errors. Structure is seriously flawed; errors impede
meaning.
Style – Transition use is minimal to non-existent. No sense of voice.

What is your opinion of the article? Do you agree with the author’s findings?

Read the assigned article by Linstrom (2004), and create an article critique.
After reading the article and briefly summarizing the purpose for the writing, answer the following questions:
What is the author’s main point?
Who is the author’s intended audience?
Do the author’s arguments support the main point?
What evidence supports the main point?
What is your opinion of the article? Do you agree with the author’s findings?
What evidence, either from the textbook or additional sources, supports your opinion?
Your response must be at least 725 words in length. All sources used, including the article, must be referenced. Paraphrased and/or quoted materials must have accompanying in-text citations and references in APA style.

How will you utilize reflection of your teaching practice and content knowledge to improve student learning?

Write a 350- to 700-word reflection on teaching English language learners, using the readings to make connections to your teaching philosophy and your understanding of ELL student needs.
Address the following questions in your reflection:

As an ELL teacher, what would you need to know about ELL terminology and the history of ELL education?
How does the information presented in the readings aid in your teaching philosophy? Which principle of language acquisition theory do you prefer?
What are the specific cultural needs of ELL students in your area? How would you address these needs in your curriculum?
What have you learned about ELL standards, and how will this knowledge impact your teaching?
How will you utilize reflection of your teaching practice and content knowledge to improve student learning?

Human Resource Planning: Recognize, analyze and discuss the key issues, theories and practices relevant to the case study as well as the inter-linkages between HR issues.Human Resource Planning.

The assignments must be typed on white A4 paper with 1.5 spacing, and a 2.5cm margin at the top and bottom of the page, and on the right-hand and left-hand sides. You should use 12 point font for the text (14 point font for headings, if you like), Times New Roman (preferred).
The assignments should be grammatically correct and well punctuated. As a tertiary level student, a high standard of written English is expected. Your assignments should be clear, concise, neatly presented, and easy to read. It is important for students to keep in mind that your essay needs to be well structured and coherent such that it clearly communicates insightful and critical thinking in relation to HR issues. Students are encouraged to use headings and subheadings in their essay. Failure to comply with these requirements will result in a significant loss of marks.

REFERENCE
Note that the referencing style for this unit is Chicago (16th Edition) referencing style. The minimum amount of academic (peer-reviewed journal articles) sources is 10.
Students will need to check their assignments to ensure that they have referenced correctly. Failure to reference correctly and adequately could result in plagiarism.
Your case analysis will be assess primarily on the ability to recognize, analyze and discuss the key issues, theories and practices relevant to the case study as well as the inter-linkages between HR issues.

How Americanzation affects modern day Native Americans?

Hide Assignment Information
Instructions
This is where you will submit the revised version of your research paper.

Task: Write a research paper using evidence to support a thesis that addresses your research question examining a current issue or event in the news from the perspective of your field of study. The audience is people who are generally educated but do not have extensive knowledge of your field.

Length: At least 2000 words

Sources: Minimum of 6. At least 3 of these must be from scholarly journals, and all sources should be selected based on reliability, currency, and level of information/analysis. The UMUC library will be very useful in helping you find appropriate sources. You can, but do not have to, include all of the sources from your annotated bibliography.

Due date and grading: The revised research paper is due by the end of Week 7. It will be graded using a rubric and will count for 30% of your course grade. To view the grading rubric, please view the assignment through the Assignments area of the classroom.

Outcomes you should achieve by completing this assignment

The outcomes for this assignment are listed below, with the associated course outcomes in parentheses:

Use research to write a paper that will inform or persuade an audience (Course outcome 1)
Form unified, coherent, and well-supported paragraphs in support of the thesis statement (Course outcome 2)
Select sources, use them to inform and support your writing, and document them in APA style (Course outcome 4)
Demonstrate accurate grammar and mechanics in writing (Course outcome 3)
Participate in the process of receiving feedback and revising your writing (Course outcome 1)
Topic

This paper is the culmination of your research project, in which you are examining a current issue or event in the news from the perspective of your field of study. Before drafting your paper, you will have chosen a topic, developed a research question, and identified several potential sources in an annotated bibliography. You should write on the same topic for this paper, unless your professor has asked you to make changes to your topic.

Organizing and supporting your paper

As you write your paper, be sure to include the following:

an engaging introductory paragraph that includes an effective and clear thesis statement
any definition of terms or background information that your reader is likely to need to understand your paper
unified, supported, and coherent body paragraphs that defend the thesis
an effective conclusion
Research is a key element of this paper. Take care to support your claims with research throughout the paper. Include APA in-text citations whenever you use sources, whether through quote, paraphrase, or summary. An APA reference list at the end of the paper should list all of the sources cited in the text of the paper.

Point of view

This paper will be written in an academic style. Use third person point of view. Do not use “I” or “you.”

Formatting your assignment

Incorporate these elements of APA style:

Use one-inch margins.
Double space.
Use an easy-to-read font between 10-point and 12-point.
Include a title page with the title of your paper, your name, and the name of your school