When can third parties consent to warrantless searches and seizures?

Please number these questions. They should not be done in essay form. No references needed.

1. The issues in Search and Seizure without a Warrant revolve around the factors that make consent valid or invalid, as well as the nature of consent. Explain your choices in this scenario by addressing the following questions:
What constitutes consent to a warrantless search, and who is able to consent? Give an example where consent might be somewhat ambiguous. Is there a reliable protocol police might employ to ensure that consent is valid? Explain your reasoning.
2. When can third parties consent to warrantless searches and seizures? For example, can a roommate consent to the search of the entire shared home? What about a family member? Does it matter whether the relevant part of the shared residence is a common area, or if it is locked? Explain.

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